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A bulging disc is actually at the milder end of the disc herniation spectrum - there is still protrusion, extrusion and sequestration to go...
It sounds as though you may have a slightly narrowed spinal canal, which is why you experience radicular pain from 'just a bulge' when a high proportion of the population actually have bulging discs yet are asymptomatic.
Anyway, some tips for you:
Flexion-distraction may help aleviate the symptoms. Basically lie forwards over a small diameter swiss ball. This flexes the lumbar spine which takes the strain off the posterior motion segment. It also provides a mild amount of 'traction', reducing the pressure on the disc itself.
Hold this for time, to allow the disc to 'reform' slightly, possibly reducing the extent of the bulge.
Secondly, try to ensure that you spend as little time as possible in a flexed and compressed spinal position.
So, always try to maintain your normal lumbar curvature - in the car, at work, and at home. NO MORE SLOUCHING! lol, as the combination of flexion and compression forces the nucleus pulposus (NP) (the jelly center of the disc) towards the back, making the bulge worse.
Try hyperextending the spine in a prone position, for time, as this has been shown to allow the NP to return to its normal, 'pre-injury' position.
Do this especially before lifting, and monitor your lordosis whilst training.
A mistake I made was to be over-zealous in trying to maintain lordosis, and I ended up with facet pain caused by hyperlordisis when lifting.
Try to perform a lot of single leg work, such as suats off a box, and deadlifts, etc.
Lunges and other glute-activating exercises should also be of benefit to you, although without actually being there, my 'advice' is pretty much useless.
See a good chiro, and follow that up by seeing a rehab specialist, and actually comply with what they tell you.
Best of luck,
Bushy.
PS - it's not unheard of for active individuals to come back from something like a disc bulge or herniation stronger and better than ever before, so don't get down about this. It can be fixed.
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